My tongue has a white coating and a bump at the base of my tongue.

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White tongue or “hairy tongue” is caused by the shedding of dead cells, mixed with bacteria. Fungi or inflammation of the taste buds from various factors that build up thickly until it appears as a white coating on the tongue. In some cases, ufabet https://ufabet999.app  there is inflammation of the taste buds as well. It can occur from many causes and factors, including: 

  • Dry mouth 
  • The mouth is not clean properly. 
  • Smoking or using tobacco 
  • Drinking alcoholic beverages 
  • Fever 
  • Breathe through your mouth 
  • Congenital heart disease in adults 
  • Eating soft or mashed foods 
  • Oral irritation from sharp tooth edges or dental appliances

If the tongue is clean and does not disappear within 2 weeks. And the tongue has a white coating and bumps at the base of the tongue, these could be an indication of other important diseases or conditions, for example:

Oral Thrush

Oral thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth cause by Candida yeast. It is most common in infants and the elderly. Oral thrush may cause a burning sensation along. With white flakes on the tongue. That can be scrap off. Oral thrush can be more common if you have diabetes, take antibiotics frequently, wear dentures, or have a weakened immune system, such as with HIV or AIDS.

Geographic Tongue 

Normally, the tongue has small taste buds called papillae, which are pink or white and look like short hairs. But with map-pattern tongue, these taste buds disappear, leaving the tongue smooth and with red island-like patterns with slightly raised edges that look like a map. Map-pattern tongue is not a serious condition for our body and is not related to cancer.

Leukoplakia 

It is a disease caused by the accumulation of keratin protein. Including the production of a large number of cells from the mouth. Causing white spots to appear on the tongue. It may be the result of drinking too much alcohol and smoking. Although leukoderma is usually not dangerous. In some cases it can become cancer. It is mostly found in cases where patients have had leukoderma for many years. Which can last up to 10 years.

Oral Lichen Planus 

It is a disease caused by an abnormal functioning of the immune system. Although people who have a mild case of oral lichen planus generally do not feel pain, in some cases. They may feel a burning sensation, including pain in the gums. Or find painful lesions in the cheeks.

Syphilis 

It is caused by oral sex on someone who already has the infection. It causes small, painless sores on the tongue. And It usually occurs 10 days to 3 months after infection. If left untreated, it can cause white patches on the tongue called syphilitic leucoderma.

Oral cancer

It is caused by the growth of cancer cells in the oral cavity. Usually occurring around the lower lip. Cancer can occur in any part of the oral cavity, including the tongue, cheeks, lips, gums, palate, floor of the tongue, uvula, and tonsils.

Tongue Cancer 

It is usually caused by flat, thin squamous cells found on the surface of the patient’s tongue. The treatment process will vary depending on the type of cancer cells.